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CHESTER-M

CHESTER-M is a versatile mainboard with LPWAN connectivity, extendable with X extension modules.


Block Diagram

CHESTER-M block diagram: nRF52840 MCU with BLE, LTE and LoRa modems, GNSS, sensors, power, and expansion ports

Basic Parameters

This article provides basic parameters of the CHESTER platform:

NameValueRemark
Operating voltage range2.0 to 5.25 VFor mainboard only - can be increased using extension modules
Typical idle current100 μAWithout any extension module and peripheral installed
Extra current for BLE50 μA1-second advertising interval
Extra current for NB-IoT/LTE-M100 μAFor ECL=0 and 30-minute transmission interval
Extra current for LoRaWAN50 μAFor SF12 and 30-minute transmission interval
Enclosure dimensions130(w) x 175(h) x 45(d) mmStandard enclosure
Enclosure dimensions200(w) x 280(h) x 45(d) mmCarrier board - low profile
Enclosure dimensions200(w) x 280(h) x 65(d) mmCarrier board - high profile
Operating temperature range-20 to +60 °C
Storage temperature range-30 to +70 °C
Protection levelIP 67Can be immersed in 1 m depth for 30 minutes
caution

The parameters provided above might be affected by the specific hardware configuration and application implementation.

Connector Description

Terminal Blocks Description

The terminal block signals are defined by placing extension X modules on the backside of the CHESTER mainboard. You can find more information in the Backside Modules chapter.

Terminal Block Solder Bridges

When there are no extension modules in slot A or B, the 8-pin terminal blocks can be configured using solder bridges.

Terminal block pins can have these signals based on solder bridges:

  • Terminals A1-A8 and B1-B8 can be connected to the GND.
  • Terminals A6, A3, B6, B3 can be connected to VDD
  • Terminals A5, A2, B5, B2 can be connected to DQ (1-Wire Bus).

1-Wire extension

This picture shows how to extend the 1-Wire bus to 8-pin terminal blocks A and B. Solder the highlighted solder bridges so the 1-Wire signals from the 1-Wire terminal block are duplicated to the 8-pin terminal blocks.

Please note that the solder bridges are on the bottom side of the PCB. So in the picture below the blue solder bridge rectangles on the right of the PCB actually connects signals to the left 8-pin terminal blocks TB1 and TB2 when looked at the front of the PCB.

Bottom of the PCB with the 1-Wire VDD and DQ solder bridges and the GND bridges highlighted

This picture shows the terminal blocks connection:

Front view: block A terminals TB1/TB2 in blue and block B terminals TB5/TB6 in green beside the 1-Wire and I2C terminals

This table shows the connection of 1-Wire to terminal blocks and JST 8-pin connectors::

Terminal BLOCK PositionSignal NameSignal Description
A1 or B1GNDSystem ground signal
A2 or B2DQ1-Wire Data
A3 or B3VDDPower
A4 or B4GNDSystem ground signal
A5 or B5DQ1-Wire Data
A6 or B6VDDPower
A7 or B7NC or GNDNot connected or GND
A8 or B8NC or GNDNot connected or GND

Backside Module

This section provides information on signal mapping for the two backside slots (A and B) on the CHESTER mainboard.

The backside slots use two rows of signals:

  • Top Row (closer to the antenna)

    This signal row (with nine 2.54 mm distanced pins) provides power rails + digital signals with the signal definition in the table below.

  • Bottom Row (closer to the terminal blocks)

    This signal row (with eight 2.54 mm distanced pins) directly connects to the terminal blocks, and their meaning is module-specific.

Top Row Signals (Slot A)

caution

The following table lists the signals in the left-to-right order when you flip the board (slot A is on the right side).

PositionSignal NameSignal DescriptionConnection on nRF52840
1+VSystem positive rail-
2GP3AGeneral purpose I/OP0.31/AIN7
3GP2AGeneral purpose I/OP0.02/AIN0
4GP1AGeneral purpose I/OP0.29/AIN5
5GP0AGeneral purpose I/OP0.03/AIN1
6SDASystem I²C bus (data)-
7SCLSystem I²C bus (clock)-
8VDDSystem VDD rail-
9GNDSystem ground signal-

Top Row Signals (Slot B)

caution

The following table lists the signals in the left-to-right order when you flip the board (slot B is on the left side).

PositionSignal NameSignal DescriptionConnection on nRF52840
1+VSystem positive rail-
2GP3BGeneral purpose I/OP0.05/AIN3
3GP2BGeneral purpose I/OP0.04/AIN2
4GP1BGeneral purpose I/OP0.30/AIN6
5GP0BGeneral purpose I/OP0.28/AIN4
6SDASystem I²C bus (data)-
7SCLSystem I²C bus (clock)-
8VDDSystem VDD rail-
9GNDSystem ground signal-

Schematic Diagram

A schematic diagram is useful if you program low-level hardware-related code or if you're just curious about how the system is designed.

MCU

Schematic 1/7: MDBT50Q MCU/BLE module, SWD header, RH/T, temperature and tilt sensors, NOR flash, 1-Wire, LED

LTE

Schematic 2/7: nRF9160 LTE modem with SIM interfaces, RF switches, and antenna connectors

LoRaWAN

Schematic 3/7: Murata CMWX1ZZABZ LoRa modem, SWD header, and LED driver transistors

GNSS

Schematic 4/7: SAM-M8Q GNSS module with TPS22917 load switches, button, and LED load circuit

Power

Schematic 5/7: LTC4425 charger, TPS61023 boost, LDO, battery inputs, load switching, and TLA2021 ADC

Terminals

Schematic 6/7: slot A and B module sockets wired to terminal blocks, JST connectors, and protection diodes

Nets

Schematic 7/7: button, tamper, SYSTEM, I2C, QWIIC, and 1-Wire connectors with ESD protection

Layout Placement

Top

CHESTER-M R3.4 top layout with labeled connectors, antennas, terminal blocks, and battery holder

Bottom

CHESTER-M bottom layout with extension slots A and B, solder bridges, and mirrored terminal labels